Corticosteroids can be administered as pills, ointments, injections, or eye drops. The side effects they create in the eyes include:
Cataracts: Prolonged use of corticosteroids can lead to the development of cataracts in the eyes. Cataracts are treated with surgery.
Increased intraocular pressure: Corticosteroids may cause an increase in eye pressure.
Central serous retinopathy (CSR): Corticosteroids may cause fluid buildup in the macula of the eye, leading to vision loss. This vision loss can be permanent or partially or fully reversible.